Imaging molecular structure through femtosecond photoelectron diffraction on aligned and oriented gas-phase molecules

By Rebecca Boll, Arnaud Rouzée, Marcus Adolph, Denis Anielski, Andrew Aquila, Sadia Bari, Cédric Bomme, Christoph Bostedt, John D. Bozek, Henry Chapman1, Lauge Christensen, Ryan Coffee, Niccola Coppola, Sankar De, Piero Decleva, Sascha W. Epp, Benjamin Erk, Frank Filsinger, Lutz Foucar, Tais Gorkhover, Lars Gumprecht, André Hömke, Lotte Holmegaard, Per Johnsson, Jens S. Kienitz, Thomas Kierspel, Faton Krasniqi, Kai-Uwe Kühnel, Jochen Maurer, Marc Messerschmidt2, Robert Moshammer, Nele L. M. Müller, Benedikt Rudek, Evgeny Savelyev, Ilme Schlichting, Carlo Schmidt, Frank Scholz, Sebastian Schorb, Joachim Schulz, Jörn Seltmann, Mauro Stener, Stephan Stern, Simone Techert, Jan Thøgersen, Sebastian Trippel, Jens Viefhaus, Marc Vrakking, Henrik Stapelfeldt, Jochen Küpper, Joachim Ullrich, Artem Rudenko, Daniel Rolles

1. Center for Free-Electron Laser Science 2. Arizona State University

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Type

journal-article

Author

Rebecca Boll and Arnaud Rouzée and Marcus Adolph and Denis Anielski and Andrew Aquila and Sadia Bari and Cédric Bomme and Christoph Bostedt and John D. Bozek and Henry N. Chapman and Lauge Christensen and Ryan Coffee and Niccola Coppola and Sankar De and Piero Decleva and Sascha W. Epp and Benjamin Erk and Frank Filsinger and Lutz Foucar and Tais Gorkhover and Lars Gumprecht and André Hömke and Lotte Holmegaard and Per Johnsson and Jens S. Kienitz and Thomas Kierspel and Faton Krasniqi and Kai-Uwe Kühnel and Jochen Maurer and Marc Messerschmidt and Robert Moshammer and Nele L. M. Müller and Benedikt Rudek and Evgeny Savelyev and Ilme Schlichting and Carlo Schmidt and Frank Scholz and Sebastian Schorb and Joachim Schulz and Jörn Seltmann and Mauro Stener and Stephan Stern and Simone Techert and Jan Thøgersen and Sebastian Trippel and Jens Viefhaus and Marc Vrakking and Henrik Stapelfeldt and Jochen Küpper and Joachim Ullrich and Artem Rudenko and Daniel Rolles

Citation

Boll, R. et al., 2014. Imaging molecular structure through femtosecond photoelectron diffraction on aligned and oriented gas-phase molecules. Faraday Discuss., 171, pp.57–80. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4fd00037d.

Abstract

This paper gives an account of our progress towards performing femtosecond time-resolved photoelectron diffraction on gas-phase molecules in a pump–probe setup combining optical lasers and an X-ray free-electron laser. We present results of two experiments aimed at measuring photoelectron angular distributions of laser-aligned 1-ethynyl-4-fluorobenzene (C8H5F) and dissociating, laser-aligned 1,4-dibromobenzene (C6H4Br2) molecules and discuss them in the larger context of photoelectron diffraction on gas-phase molecules. We also show how the strong nanosecond laser pulse used for adiabatically laser-aligning the molecules influences the measured electron and ion spectra and angular distributions, and discuss how this may affect the outcome of future time-resolved photoelectron diffraction experiments.

DOI