3D-MiXD: 3D-printed X-ray-compatible microfluidic devices for rapid, low-consumption serial synchrotron crystallography data collection in flow

By Diana Monteiro, David Von Stetten, Claudia Stohrer, Marta Sans, Arwen R. Pearson, Gianluca Santoni, Peter Van Der Linden, Martin Trebbin1

1. University at Buffalo

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Type

journal-article

Author

Diana C. F. Monteiro and David von Stetten and Claudia Stohrer and Marta Sans and Arwen R. Pearson and Gianluca Santoni and Peter van der Linden and Martin Trebbin

Citation

Monteiro, D.C.F. et al., 2020. 3D-MiXD: 3D-printed X-ray-compatible microfluidic devices for rapid, low-consumption serial synchrotron crystallography data collection in flow. IUCrJ, 7(2), pp.207–219. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2052252519016865.

Abstract

Serial crystallography has enabled the study of complex biological questions through the determination of biomolecular structures at room temperature using low X-ray doses. Furthermore, it has enabled the study of protein dynamics by the capture of atomically resolved and time-resolved molecular movies. However, the study of many biologically relevant targets is still severely hindered by high sample consumption and lengthy data-collection times. By combining serial synchrotron crystallography (SSX) with 3D printing, a new experimental platform has been created that tackles these challenges. An affordable 3D-printed, X-ray-compatible microfluidic device (3D-MiXD) is reported that allows data to be collected from protein microcrystals in a 3D flow with very high hit and indexing rates, while keeping the sample consumption low. The miniaturized 3D-MiXD can be rapidly installed into virtually any synchrotron beamline with only minimal adjustments. This efficient collection scheme in combination with its mixing geometry paves the way for recording molecular movies at synchrotrons by mixing-triggered millisecond time-resolved SSX.

DOI

Funding

NSF-STC Biology with X-ray Lasers (NSF-1231306)