20 years of crystal hits: progress and promise in ultrahigh-throughput crystallization screening

By Miranda Lynch1, M. Elizabeth Snell, Stephen A. Potter, Edward Snell2, Sarah EJ Bowman3

1. Hauptman-Woodward Institute 2. Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute - SUNY Buffalo 3. Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute

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Type

journal-article

Author

Miranda L. Lynch and M. Elizabeth Snell and Stephen A. Potter and Edward H. Snell and Sarah E. J. Bowman

Citation

Lynch, M. L., Snell, M. E., Potter, S. A., Snell, E. H., & Bowman, S. E. J. (2023). 20 years of crystal hits: progress and promise in ultrahigh-throughput crystallization screening. Acta Crystallographica Section D Structural Biology, 79(3), 198–205. https://doi.org/10.1107/s2059798323001274

Abstract

Diffraction-based structural methods contribute a large fraction of the biomolecular structural models available, providing a critical understanding of macromolecular architecture. These methods require crystallization of the target molecule, which remains a primary bottleneck in crystal-based structure determination. The National High-Throughput Crystallization Center at Hauptman–Woodward Medical Research Institute has focused on overcoming obstacles to crystallization through a combination of robotics-enabled high-throughput screening and advanced imaging to increase the success of finding crystallization conditions. This paper will describe the lessons learned from over 20 years of operation of our high-throughput crystallization services. The current experimental pipelines, instrumentation, imaging capabilities and software for image viewing and crystal scoring are detailed. New developments in the field and opportunities for further improvements in biomolecular crystallization are reflected on.

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